In What Ways Microarray Analysis Can Help You?

Microarray Analysis

It has not been much time since microarray came to the scene of biotechnology. Scientists can understand the gene functions of any creature by tracking the genes and their products simultaneously, with this technology. It has been considered as one of the finest achievements in science and will revolutionize biology.

Diagnosis and Treatment

The use of microarray in oncology is known almost by everyone. But this is used for the study of inflammatory, cardiovascular, and infectious diseases, along with psychiatric disorders.

Microarray applications can be categorized into different types

  • Discovering the Target

The microarray is put to use for comparing diseased cells with healthy cells for discovering the characteristics of a specific disease. This helps in finding the genes responsible for that ailment.

  • Drug Discovery and Leads

After the discovery of the target, microarrays are used for screening screen potential compounds and recognize the toxicity of the lead compound that will help in deciding appropriate medication for the patient. The study of antibodies, along with microorganism’s virus and bacteria, also helps in the detection of more efficient antibiotics and vaccines.

  • Diagnostics and prognostics:

The microarray is extensively used for knowing the exact stage of a disease, tumor and other vital factors for the patient.

  • Pharmacogenomics and Theragnostic

The microarray technique can help you to decide upon the treatment of the patient and therapy based on the genetic makeup of a person. Therefore, it supports in implementation of personalized treatments then making the use of generalized ones. It can also keep in check the side-effects of medications.

Biotech and Other Researches Happening

Microarray can help you identify new genes, and studying their expressions and functions in diverse conditions. It comprises the finding of of the genetic sequence of organisms like humans, mice, and microbes. It also supports in conducting studies in agriculture; for instance, it can be put to use for studies associated with pest control.

Also, oligonucleotide microarray technology used for analyzing exposure of toxic biomarkers. This comes good in classification of toxins into different categories on the basis of responses of the biomarkers and investigate the risk factors in the environment. It can prove its worth in understanding the catabolism of xenobiotics, which has the ability to improve bioremediation procedures with a direct influence on pollution control and environmental organization.

With the usage of species-specific arrays, scientists also conduct studies regarding the evolution of diverse species. This helps in getting more info about genetic mutation and the notion of common ancestry.

Crime and Security

Microarray can detect BWAs. These are toxins or microbes produced by them that are deliberately dispersed by the anti-social elements to for spreading diseases in human and other organisms. The microarray offers a platform providing sensitive, fast, and simultaneous identification of these agents. This is useful for national security.

Also, it is significant in forensic analysis. SNP are put to use in forensic analysis for getting the details of DNA that will be helpful for investigation. The current detection of the abundance of SNPs accompanied by the ease of automation and contraction of the detection techniques has opened the gates for the application of microarray in forensics.

Coming to a Conclusion

There has been an increasing prevalence of cancer all over the world, and this has a positive impact on the demand for microarray analysis. The demand will reach a value of USD 9,011.1 million by the end of this decade.

Why Is Autoimmune Disease Diagnostics Demand Rising Robustly?

Autoimmune Disease Diagnostics Market

The Multiple Sclerosis International Federation (MSIF) states that 2.8 million people around the globe were living with multiple sclerosis in 2020, and this autoimmune disease affects around 1 in 3,000 people worldwide. Further, the American Lung Association estimates that approximately 200,000 new cases of sarcoidosis are recorded in the U.S. each year. Additionally, the National Organization for Rare Disorders states that 1 in 10,000 individuals around the world are affected by systemic scleroderma, and this autoimmune disorder is highly prevalent among the Australian and North American populations.

Thus, the increasing prevalence of autoimmune disorders is expected to drive the autoimmune disease diagnostics market at a CAGR of 8.5% during the forecast period 2020–2030. According to P&S Intelligence, the market was valued at $4,086.2 million in 2019, and it will generate $10,012.9 million revenue by 2030. The market growth is also facilitated by the rising public awareness regarding such diseases and the increasing number of awareness programs being organized by public and private organizations to impart knowledge about such disorders.

In recent years, several researchers have discovered new biological markers or biomarkers to diagnose autoimmune diseases. For example, in August 2019, researchers at the University of Alberta discovered a new biological marker to identify the existence of myasthenia gravis, a rare autoimmune disease. This biomarker can also be utilized for formulating new personalized treatment procedures and predicting the course of the disease. Scientists around the world are also discovering biomarkers to detect multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), sarcoidosis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and sjögren’s syndrome.

The product segment of the autoimmune disease diagnostics market is bifurcated into instruments, and consumables and assay kits. Of these, the consumables and assay kits category generated a higher revenue during the historical period (2014–2019), and it is expected to retain its dominance in the forecast years as well. This can be ascribed to the surging incidence of autoimmune diseases and the rising number of research activities to identify the cause of such diseases.

These autoimmune disease diagnostic products are used in academic institutes and research centers, hospitals, and diagnosing centers in autoantibodies and immunology, cytokine, flow cytometry, human leukocyte antigen (HLA), inflammatory marker, and routine laboratory tests. Currently, hospitals are the largest user of such products, owing to the improving healthcare infrastructure, the rising prevalence of chronic autoimmune disorders, the soaring number of awareness programs and campaigns being conducted by public and private organizations, and the increasing deployment of technologically advanced medical devices by these healthcare facilities.

Globally, the North American autoimmune disease diagnostics market generated the highest revenue during the historical period, on account of the mounting healthcare expenditure, soaring aging population, and increasing cases of autoimmune diseases in the region. Additionally, the presence of leading market players also contributes to the regional market growth. Whereas, the Asia-Pacific market is expected to display the fastest growth throughout the forecast period, owing to the booming elderly population and mounting public awareness regarding autoimmune diseases in regional countries.

Therefore, the surging burden of autoimmune diseases and the growing public awareness about such disorders will facilitate the adoption of autoimmune disease diagnostic products, globally.

Complication of Sepsis can be Mitigated with Early Diagnosis

Sepsis Diagnostics Industry

Sepsis comes to the forefront with a response to an infection. From time to time, chemicals released by the immune system in the blood for fighting an infection can trigger a chain reaction of irritation all over the body. This is sepsis, and it can lead to organ failure or even death.

Any infection can be a cause of sepsis, but some are more prone to cause sepsis than others. These include, urinary, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and skin infections. In the respiratory tract, SARS-CoV-2 are prevalent causes of sepsis.

Everyone with infection can develop sepsis, but those most at risk, such as the elderly, children, those with a weak immune system, and those suffering from chronic conditions.

Browse detailed report on Sepsis Diagnostics Industry Development and Demand Forecast Report 2030

The Complications and Cost of Sepsis

Sepsis can take a toll in terms of people impacted, costs to the healthcare system, and lives lost. Sepsis is a prime reason for deaths of children in the U.S., overtaking pediatric cancers. Worldwide, 3.4 million children expire because of sepsis every year, including 6,800 children from severe sepsis. More adults in the country die as a result of sepsis than from breast cancer, prostate cancer, and overdoses of opioid combined.

Even patients getting over sepsis can have lasting and life-altering health influences. Actually, 50% of sepsis patients have with long-term psychological and physical impacts.

Sepsis also notches up overall costs of healthcare, it doubles the average cost hospitalization, as opposed to the average cost for other conditions. The costs for acute sepsis hospitalization and skilled nursing are USD 62 billion in the U.S. every year.

Diagnosis of sepsis can be extremely difficult, particularly at the initial stages. Common symptoms include an increased heart rate, low BP, shortness of breath, pain, fever and confusion. The diagnosis of sepsis involves close monitoring of the infection, observation of symptoms, and, timely lab results.

The treatment of sepsis needs a multipronged approach including intravenous fluids, vasopressors for helping stabilizing BP when it is necessary, and therapy for addressing the underlying infection, this frequently means broad-spectrum antibiotics or, from time to time, antifungals. Other medications might be required for maintaining blood sugar levels and address pain, fever, and discomfort.

Antimicrobial Resistance and Problem of Sepsis

Time is key when concerned with sepsis. Early diagnosis of sepsis and quick introduction of antimicrobial therapy is correlated with upgraded results for patients. That urgent requirement for beginning therapy can prompt providers for administering broad-spectrum antimicrobials well before receiving the lab results enabling more targeted treatment.

Unfortunately, this reflexive usage of broad-spectrum antimicrobials can deepen the more and more serious problem of antimicrobial resistance. It’s a circular issue, the broad-spectrum antimicrobials used for treating sepsis can lead to better antimicrobial resistance. And pathogens becoming resistant can cause sepsis when an infection can’t be controlled.

A key to disrupting this pattern is fast identification of the causative pathogen, which is targeted, instead of empiric broad-spectrum, therapy.

It is because of the promulgating cases of hospital acquired infections and sepsis, the demand for sepsis diagnosis around the world.