A Deep Dive into the World of Thin Film Encapsulation

There is no doubt that we are living in the world of science and technology as well as innovation.  The inclusion of innovation and technology has touched all the industries, and also the facets of life. When we talk of the display devices, a lot of development has gone into making the displays more advanced and vibrant in the contemporary scenario, especially the displays of wearable like smartwatches and fitness bands. The most advanced kind of display is the OLED display.

Well, this blog will not have a complete focus on the OLED display or technology, but on TFE or Thin Film Encapsulation, and why is it considered as the most advanced display technology going forward.

Some Insight into the Thin Film Encapsulation Technology

It is very common to see the people wearing smart wearable devices, and this trend will grow stronger ands stronger in the years to come.  With the increase of wearable devices, flexible active-matrix OLEDs are seen as the next-gen display tech. To guarantee protection of flexible devices, conventional encapsulation methods are not appropriate as a result of their characteristic rigidity, and TFE is considered as the most promising tech.

TFE is based on a multi-layer film, formulated of alternating inorganic and organic layers. The inorganic layers are characteristically made of metal oxides and function as the barriers of moisture. These layers are almost tremendously good barriers, but they are mechanically inflexible and brittle. Furthermore, these layers alone would obviously present pinhole defects, that in the long run would let oxygen and water in. In normal TFE structures, organic planarization interlayers are employed, for improving the mechanical properties of the multilayer and to limit the water infusion through the pinholes.

The organic layers are frequently put by ink-jet printing, while or ALD can be used for the deposition of the inorganic layers, usually made of nitrides or oxides. These layers must be put at low temperature, deprived of damaging the OLED stack, which is underneath. If seamlessly integrated, TFE could allow truly lightweight, flexible, devices, entirely on the basis of plastics.

TFE is consequently a very intricate design, where each component has to be physically, chemically, mechanically and optically enhanced, for assuring more than a few years of lifetime to the OLED device, deprived of damages. From the point of view of material design, TFE is tremendously challenging and incessant research is on-going, in order to optimize both the inorganic and organic layers materials and the consistent deposition processes.

Coming to a Close

In the contemporary time, the application areas of the thin film encapsulation have increased, and what’s more it is used in the latest smartphones and smart wearables. Smartphones and smart wearables are owned by almost everyone, and the number is only growing.

These are the main reasons why the demand for thin film encapsulation is on the rise, and it will reach a value of USD 310.4 million by the end of this decade.

Fusing Strength and Innovation: Navigating Trends in the Thermoplastic Polyester Engineering Resins Market

The thermoplastic polyester engineering resins market was USD 3,912.2 million in 2022, and it will touch USD 5,896.6 million, advancing at a 5.4% compound annual growth rate, by 2030.

The growth of the industry is attributed to the increasing utilization of these resins for various nonstructural applications as they can be utilized without filters and are usually tougher and more ductile than thermoset resins. Furthermore, they are extensively accessible to meet domestic requirements and are easy to recycle. The rising need from the automobile and electronic sectors is also propelling the advancement of the industry.

Thermoplastic Polyester Engineering Resins (TPER) Market
Thermoplastic Polyester Engineering Resins (TPER) Market

The polybutylene terephthalate category will advance at a steady rate in the years to come. This is because of the growing requirement for PBT in the electrical and automobile sectors. PBT has unique features, including heat resistance, semi-crystalline, and lightweight, because of which conventional materials including bronze, ceramics, and cast iron in the automotive sector are getting replaced.

In 2022, the automotive category, based on application, led the thermoplastic polyester engineering resins market, with 40% share, and it will remain leading in the years to come. The automotive sector has gained momentum, over the past few years, and key manufacturers of automobiles are utilizing thermoplastic polyester to produce parts of vehicles, which benefits them to lessen the overall weight of the automobiles.

In 2022, APAC dominated the thermoplastic polyester engineering resins industry, with 55% share, and it will remain dominant in the years to come. This is primarily because of the increasing requirement for automobiles and electronics in the continent. The requirement for vehicles is speedily rising in regional nations such as China, India, Indonesia, and Australia.

Therefore, the count of commercial, passenger, and local manufacturing facilities of automobiles is quickly increasing in these nations to meet international and domestic needs.

North America is likely to observe significant growth in the years to come. This is primarily because of the mounting need for recycled plastics, the existence of major players, and the growing emphasis on fuel-efficient vehicles, because of which manufacturers are extensively utilizing TPER to make their automobiles lightweight.

With the mounting utilization of such resins for numerous industrial applications, the thermoplastic polyester engineering resins industry will continue to advance in the years to come.

APAC Paints and Coatings Market: Increasing Focus on Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Solutions

In 2022, the APAC paints and coatings market had a total size of USD 84.09 billion, and it is predicted to hit USD 133.03 billion by 2030, progressing at a rate of 5.90% from 2022 to 2030, as per research report by market research company P&S Intelligence.

In 2022, the water-borne category, generated the largest revenue share of approximately 48%, Based on technology, and is projected to grow at a significant pace in the future as well. This is majorly credited to the snowballing need for these coatings from numerous furniture and automobile producers, credited to their lucrative nature and greater adhesion characteristics.

APAC Paints and Coatings Market
APAC Paints and Coatings Market

In 2022, Acrylic formulation led the industry with a revenue share of approximately 40%. This is because of the characteristics of acrylic compounds, including water resistant, versatile, highly soluble, non-toxic, and elastic which generates heavy demand for paints and coatings with this formulation. Furthermore, the acrylic formulation holds characteristics, including thermoplastic nature, weather/UV resistance, optical clarity, and brilliant dimensional stability.

The industrial coatings industry is divided into automotive original equipment manufacturer coatings, other transport coatings, powder coatings, packaging finishes, coil coatings, general industrial finishes, wood finishes, and coil coatings. Among all, the general industrial finishes category had the largest size share in 2022. This is credited to a huge number of manufacturing units throughout the globe.

The construction sector is rising at a substantial pace in India, Japan, China, and Australia, credited to the increasing populace and rapid urbanization. This has caused a surge in the expenditure on construction projects, including apartments, retail centers, hotels, and civic infrastructure hence, the construction sector is boosting the demand for decorative coatings.

India Electric Rickshaw Market: Government Initiatives and Incentives Boosting Adoption

Talking about the emergence of e-rickshaws in India, they first hurled on the Indian roads, over a decade ago in 2011. Since then, there has only been an increase in the number of e-rickshaws on Indian roads.

The popularity of these vehicles has increased immensely all over India, thanks to their ability to carry 4-5 passengers comfortably over a short distance, rather economically, and the most notable factor is that, all this is done without any emissions.

India Electric Rickshaw Market
India Electric Rickshaw Market

In cities like Delhi, these have emerged as a livelihood source for people, and a sustainable and economical commute for commuters.

With present looking secure, let’s find out something about the future of these modes of communication in India.

How is the Future of e- Rickshaws in India?
When initially they busted on to the scene in India, e-rickshaws were imported, but with the increased interest of the people, and their potential on Indian roads, currently they are manufactured in the country itself. There are a number of manufacturers, producing advanced Lithium-ion batteries and there is a rapid growth of this entire ecosystem.

Though, with the expansion of battery swapping networks, it is becoming more and more possible for e-rickshaw drivers to drive to the nearest swapping station, get the exhausted battery replaced with a charged one, and get back on track without wasting too much time, and losing the opportunities to earn.

Taking all these factors into consideration, and the increasing concerns raised by environmental organizations around the world regarding the problem of emissions, and all the countries trying to mitigate it at their level, it is only fair to say that the future of e-rickshaws in India looks a promising prospect to say the least.

This growth of the e-rickshaws in India has a lot to do with the increasing average age of these rickshaws, and the constantly increasing number of rickshaws hitting the roads of the country.

Safe and Smart: Exploring the Automotive Anti-Pinch Power Window System Market and its Role in Passenger Safety

Automotive anti-pinch refers to a safety technology that is used in the power windows of cars. This system restricts the winding up of the car window if it stumbles upon any obstacle in the path of the glass. The electric motor of the vehicle is equipped with a sensor that can identify the resistive force working against the glass movement. After sensing an obstacle, the motor prevents the closing action of the window to avoid any injury to a passenger or driver.

Automotive Anti-Pinch Power Window System Market
Automotive Anti-Pinch Power Window System Market

As an anti-pinch power window system is a part of vehicle safety features, rising public and government awareness about vehicle safety will propel the automotive anti-pinch power window system market at an exceptional CAGR of 12.0% during the forecast period (2017–2023). According to P&S Intelligence, the market was valued at $1,690.2 million in 2016, and it will generate $3,611.2 million revenue by 2023. For instance, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), under the U.S. Department of Transportation (DoT) mandates the installation of power windows in vehicles manufactured in the country.

In addition, the booming passenger car production will also facilitate the production of anti-pinch power widow systems globally. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) states that the global automotive industry manufactured 55,834,456 passenger cars in 2020. The increasing production of passenger cars can be primarily credited to the mounting disposable income of people and the booming economy of developing countries, such as India and China. For example, the gross national disposable income of India grew from INR 1,73,15,933 crore in the financial year (FY) 2017–2018 to INR 1,92,37,943 crore in the FY 2018–2019.

In recent years, automotive anti-pinch window system manufacturers, such as Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co., Continental AG, Magna International Inc., Delphi Automotive PLC, and Robert Bosch GmbH, have focused on strategic partnerships and product launches to meet the needs of commercial vehicle and passenger car manufacturers. In contemporary times, luxury car manufacturers, such as Volvo, Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Tata Motors, General Motors, Lexus, Land Rover, Honda, and Hyundai, have become eminent users of such automotive products.

Globally, the European and North American regions collectively accounted for the majority of the share in the automotive anti-pinch power window system market in 2016. The dominance of these regions can be credited to the largescale vehicle production and export, hefty investments being made in the automotive industry, rapid technological advancements, and stringent vehicle safety norms in European and North American countries. The European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association (ACEA) states that member nations of the European Union (EU) manufactured 10.8 million passenger cars and 2.1 million commercial vehicles in 2020.

Therefore, the mounting vehicle safety concerns and the soaring passenger car production will accelerate the adoption of automotive anti-pinch power window systems in the coming years.

The Sweet Scent of Success: Unveiling Opportunities in the Cinnamaldehyde Market

The Population Division of the UN estimates that the global urban population grew from 4.28 billion in 2019 to 4.358 billion in 2020. Moreover, the UNDESA states that 55% of the world population was urban in 2018, and this will increase to around 66.66% by 2050. The surging urban population will facilitate the penetration of personal care products, especially among the middle-class population of Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities, owing to which the consumption of cinnamaldehyde will amplify in the coming years.

Cinnamaldehyde Market
Cinnamaldehyde Market

Additionally, the soaring aging population will drive the cinnamaldehyde market growth in the forthcoming years, on account of the burgeoning demand for cosmetics and personal care products among the elderly. Owing to the antibacterial and antifungal properties of this compound, it is being used in products utilized to fight tooth decay and bad breath, which are extremely common among the aging population. The UNDESA forecasts that the population of individuals aged 65 years or over will rise from 727 million in 2020 to approximately 1.5 billion by 2050.

Moreover, the rising income of people in developing countries will also facilitate the use of cinnamaldehyde in the foreseeable future. A high volume of this compound is used in food products, fragrance products, personal care items, and cosmetics, which are being consumed in large quantities in emerging economies, due to their growing income. For example, the OECD states that the gross national income per capita of Saudi Arabia, Brazil, and South Africa increased from $48,606 in 2017 to $49,497 in 2019, $14,324 in 2017 to $14,671 in 2018, and $12,781 in 2018 to $12,911 in 2019, respectively.

In recent years, the surging use of this naturally occurring chemical as an antimicrobial agent in the agriculture sector has become a prominent trend in the cinnamaldehyde market. Nowadays, the farming community is increasingly using cinnamaldehyde-based insecticides, due to their low toxicity. To cater to the demand for such insecticides, market players are exploring new ideas for the better commercialization of cinnamaldehyde-based pesticides. Additionally, this chemical has also proven to be effective in inhibiting the growth of foodborne pathogens in several food crops.

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Some of the dominant producers of cinnamaldehyde in recent times are Haihang Industry Co. Ltd., Finoric LLC, Payan Berthand S.A, Yingcheng Wuhan Organic Materials Co. Ltd., Kao Global Chemicals, Lanxess AG, ABI Chem, Jayshree Aromatics Pvt. Ltd., Mubychem Group, and Emerald Kalama Chemical LLC. These chemical companies use natural sources such as camphor and cassia, a Cinnamomum spice, and synthetic sources such as cinnamyl alcohol, acetaldehyde, and benzaldehyde to obtain cinnamaldehyde.

According to P&S Intelligence, the APAC region accounted for the largest share in the cinnamaldehyde market in the recent past, due to the boom in the population of China and India. The massive population serves as a huge customer base for personal care and cosmetic product, food and beverage, and pharmaceutical companies. Cinnamaldehyde is used as a flavoring agent in liquid refreshments, ice creams, chewing gums, and candies, and as an odor agent in cosmetics and personal care items.

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